Bloomsbury Music and Sound - Artists

Skip to main content

Artists

0-9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z

Collapse All Sections

0-9 (5)

10cc (4)

24-Carat Black (1)

A (123)

Abba (6)

‘Abd al-Halīm Ḥāfiẓ (3)

AC/DC (5)

Adam Ant (3)

Aerosmith (1)

Afrika Bambaataa (10)

Air (3)

AKB48 (2)

Akvarium (2)

Albert Ammons (4)

Alborosie (1)

Alphaville (1)

Amadou & Miriam (1)

Andrew W.K. (3)

Aphex Twin (2)

Arcade Fire (3)

A Tribe Called Quest (4)

Bojan Adamič (1)

Bryan Adams (4)

Chet Atkins (3)

Christina Aguilera (1)

Farīd al-Aṭrash (3)

Francisco Alonso (1)

Frankie Armstrong (1)

Freddie Aguilar (1)

Gene Autry (8)

Joe Arroyo (5)

José Afonso (1)

King Sunny Ade (5)

Laurie Anderson (3)

Louis Armstrong (13)

Luis Advis (3)

Muhammad Abd al-Wahhab (1)

Paul Anka (6)

Raimundo Amador (1)

Roy Acuff (3)

Sezen Aksu (4)

Slavko Avsenik (1)

Susan Aglukark (1)

The Afghan Whigs (2)

Tori Amos (2)

Maryanne Amacher (1)

B (489)

Abu Bakr Balfaqih (2)

Acker Bilk (1)

Alpha Blondy (2)

Angelo Badalamenti (2)

Aristide Bruant (1)

Bay City Rollers (1)

Beat Happening (2)

Bee Gees (2)

Belle and Sebastian (4)

Bembeya Jazz (14)

Benga (2)

Big Bill Broonzy (5)

Big Star (2)

Bijelo Dugme (1)

Billy Bragg (3)

Bix Beiderbecke (4)

Björk (12)

Black Sabbath (8)

Blondie (5)

Blood Brothers (1)

Blood, Sweat & Tears (3)

Blur (3)

Bobby Blue Bland (1)

Bob Marley and the Wailers (11)

Boney M (2)

Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band (1)

Boy George (1)

Brygada Kryzys (1)

Burial (3)

Burt Bacharach (4)

Captain Beefheart (2)

Chet Baker (8)

Chris Barber (1)

Chris Blackwell (1)

Chuck Berry (5)

Count Basie (4)

Dave Bartholomew (2)

Dave Brubeck (6)

David Bowie (96)

David Byrne (6)

Francis Bebey (2)

Frank Black (1)

Garth Brooks (4)

George Benson (1)

Georges Brassens (1)

Goran Bregović (1)

Graeme Bell (4)

Guillermo Buitrago (6)

Harry Belafonte (8)

Hervé Brousseau (2)

Irving Berlin (11)

Jacques Brel (7)

James Brown (17)

Jeff Buckley (2)

Joan Baez (5)

José Barros (2)

Josephine Baker (5)

Leonard Bernstein (3)

Lord Beginner (2)

Lô Borges (1)

LTJ Bukem (1)

Lucho Bermúdez (9)

Luciano Berio (2)

Marc Bolan (4)

Mary J. Blige (3)

Milton Brown (2)

Rubén Blades (8)

Sidney Bechet (10)

The Band (9)

The Beach Boys (25)

The Beastie Boys (11)

The Beatles (118)

The Byrds (4)

Tony Bennett (1)

Kate Bush (1)

C (270)

Alice Cooper (3)

Arthur 'Big Boy' Crudup (3)

Bing Crosby (8)

Cabaret Voltaire (10)

Cab Calloway (4)

Camp Lo (2)

Can (6)

Celia Cruz (10)

César Concepción (5)

Charlie Christian (1)

Chicago (band) (2)

Chick Corea (1)

Clyde Spade Cooley (4)

Cold Chisel (2)

Cornelius (2)

Cream (1)

Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young (2)

David Cassidy (1)

Dorival Caymmi (4)

Ebenezer Calendar (3)

Eddie Cantor (1)

Eddie Cochran (1)

Elvis Costello (4)

Enrico Caruso (2)

Erasmo Carlos (4)

Eric Clapton (5)

Fiddlin' John Carson (5)

Hilario Cuadros (1)

Hoagy Carmichael (1)

Irene and Vernon Castle (1)

Jimmy Chi (2)

Jimmy Cliff (2)

J.J Cale (2)

Joe Cocker (1)

John Cale (8)

John Coltrane (12)

Johnny Cash (10)

Johnny Cooper (2)

Juan Morel Campos (2)

Ken Colyer (1)

Leonard Cohen (27)

Los Corraleros de Majagual (4)

Luís da Câmara Cascudo (1)

Manolo Caracol (1)

Manu Chao (1)

Maurice Chevalier (3)

Nat King Cole (6)

Nelson Cavaquinho (3)

Nick Cave (9)

Noel Coward (3)

Ornette Coleman (12)

Paolo Conte (3)

Patsy Cline (5)

Perry Como (3)

Peteco Carabajal (2)

Phil Collins (2)

Rafael Cortijo (6)

Ray Charles (9)

Roberto Carlos (9)

Ry Cooder (4)

Sean 'P. Diddy' Combs (1)

The Cars (1)

The Carter Family (8)

The Chieftains (1)

The Clash (22)

The Coasters (3)

The Cranberries (1)

The Cure (1)

Wendy Carlos (3)

Wilf Carter (Montana Slim) (3)

Willie Colón (6)

Will Marion Cook (1)

Yvonne Chaka Chaka (3)

John Cage (1)

Maria Callas (1)

Sam Cooke (1)

Shirley and Dolly Collins (1)

D (271)

Amon Düül II (2)

Bob Dylan (94)

Celine Dion (7)

Chico Buarque de Hollanda (5)

Cow Cow Davenport (1)

Cyril Davies (1)

Daft Punk (10)

D’Angelo (1)

Danger Mouse (5)

Darkthrone (1)

Dawn of Midi (1)

dc Talk (2)

Dead Kennedys (4)

Deep Purple (1)

Deerhunter (1)

De La Soul (6)

Del Amitri (1)

Def Leppard (1)

Delkash (2)

Depeche Mode (5)

Desmond Dekker (2)

Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft (3)

Devo (4)

Diana Ross and the Supremes (4)

Digable Planets (1)

Dinosaur Jr. (2)

Dizzee Rascal (3)

DJ Shadow (5)

Don Drummond (3)

Dr. Dre (4)

Dr. Nico (1)

Drive-By Truckers (2)

Durutti Column (1)

Fabrizio De André (2)

Fats Domino (4)

Ian Dury (5)

IK Dairo (5)

Jason Donovan (1)

Jimmy Dorsey (3)

John Denver (2)

Lonnie Donegan (6)

Lucky Dube (7)

Luis Días (4)

Manu Dibango (3)

Miles Davis (24)

Nick Drake (2)

Paco de Lucía (2)

Sayed Darwish (2)

Slim Dusty (2)

The Dave Clark Five (1)

The Dells (1)

The Doors (6)

Tommy Dorsey (3)

Toumani Diabaté (3)

Vernon Dalhart (1)

DJ Marfox (1)

Drew Daniel (2)

Duran Duran (1)

E (82)

Arik Einstein (3)

Brian Eno (26)

Duke Ellington (13)

Egg (2)

Einstürzende Neubauten (6)

El-B (1)

Emerson, Lake & Palmer (8)

Enya (2)

Eurythmics (2)

Gil Evans (7)

Gloria Estefan (5)

James Reese Europe (2)

Kenneth 'Babyface' Edmonds (1)

Rafael Escalona (2)

The Eagles (2)

The Everly Brothers (3)

F (57)

Aretha Franklin (6)

Brenda Fassie (5)

Bryan Ferry (2)

Che Fu (2)

Ella Fitzgerald (4)

Fabio (1)

Falco (3)

Faust (3)

Fayruz (1)

Flaming Lips (3)

Fleetwood Mac (3)

Flying Burrito Brothers (3)

Frankie Goes To Hollywood (1)

Funkees (2)

George Formby (2)

Gilbert Favre (2)

Léo Ferré (1)

Mylene Farmer (1)

Pedro Flores (2)

Rodolfo Falvo (1)

Ṣabāḥ Fakhrī (2)

Stephen Foster (4)

Fugazi (2)

John Farnham (1)

G (192)

Ana Gabriel (5)

Benny Goodman (10)

Berry Gordy (3)

Bobbie Gentry (2)

Bob Geldof (1)

Buddy Guy (4)

Carlos Gardél (8)

Carlos Mejía Godoy (3)

Charly García (5)

Dizzy Gillespie (11)

Eddy Grant (2)

Farzad Golpayegani (2)

Gang of Four (2)

Genesis (5)

Gentleman (1)

George Gershwin (12)

Gerry and the Pacemakers (1)

Geto Boys (3)

Gilberto Gil (14)

Global Kryner (1)

Goldie (2)

Grateful Dead (12)

Guided By Voices (3)

Guns N' Roses (2)

Heiner Goebbels (2)

Ira Gershwin (3)

Jimmy Giuffre (4)

João Gilberto (6)

Juan Gabriel (5)

Judy Garland (1)

Lim Giong (2)

Luiz Gonzaga (9)

Marvin Gaye (6)

Nicomedes Santa Cruz Gamarra (3)

Pacho Galán (7)

Patsy Gallant (5)

Peter Gabriel (2)

Serge Gainsbourg (34)

Stan Getz (6)

Woody Guthrie (9)

Diamanda Galas (1)

H (128)

Bill Haley (6)

Billie Holiday (7)

Buddy Holly (5)

Charles K. Harris (1)

Cheb Hasni (2)

Donny Hathaway (2)

Earl Hines (4)

Emmylou Harris (3)

Fletcher Henderson (2)

Francoise Hardy (1)

George Harrison (14)

Happy Mondays (1)

Heaven 17 (1)

Henry Cow (4)

Hole (3)

Howlin’ Wolf (1)

Jimi Hendrix (10)

Joe Hisaishi (1)

John Lee Hooker (8)

Johnny Hallyday (4)

Juliana Hatfield (1)

Lena Horne (3)

Lightnin' Hopkins (3)

Lionel Hampton (2)

Merle Haggard (7)

Ofra Haza (3)

Oscar Hammerstein II (4)

Patrick Hernandez (1)

PJ Harvey (6)

Rafael Hernández (2)

The Human League (1)

Uzeyir Hajibeyov (1)

W.C. Handy (9)

Whitney Houston (5)

Woody Herman (5)

Haruomi Hosono (1)

I (29)

Billy Idol (1)

Haruna Ishola (3)

Ice-T (2)

Iron Maiden (4)

Julio Iglesias (4)

Lucie Idlout (1)

Pedro Infante (9)

The Ink Spots (5)

J (151)

Al Jolson (8)

Antonio Carlos Jobim (4)

Bert Jansch (1)

Billy Joel (2)

Blind Lemon Jefferson (5)

Cui Jian (2)

Elmore James (4)

Elton John (5)

Harry James (2)

James P. Johnson (1)

Janes's Addiction (1)

Janet Jackson (1)

Janis Joplin (5)

Jawbreaker (2)

J Dilla (2)

Jean-Michel Jarre (2)

José Alfredo Jiménez (5)

Joy Division (8)

Judas Priest (2)

Lonnie Johnson (3)

Louis Jordan (9)

Mahalia Jackson (5)

Michael Jackson (33)

Nemours Jean-Baptiste (3)

Noor Jehan (1)

Quincy Jones (4)

Robert Johnson (10)

Scott Joplin (8)

Spike Jones (3)

The Jesus and Mary Chain (2)

Tom Jones (3)

Victor Jara (9)

Waylon Jennings (4)

Jefferson Airplane (1)

K (150)

Ahmet Kaya (2)

Angelique Kidjo (2)

B.B. King (6)

Beyoncé Knowles (12)

Carole King (6)

Fela Kuti (22)

Gene Krupa (4)

Gladys Knight (2)

Hadiqa Kiyani (2)

Israel Kamakawiwo (2)

Jerome Kern (4)

Joseph Kabasele (2)

Kenickie (1)

Killing Joke (2)

King Crimson (4)

Kishore Kumar (2)

Kiss (1)

Kode9 (2)

Koffin Kanser (2)

Koji Kondo (2)

Kraftwerk (16)

Lee Konitz (7)

Lord Kitchener (4)

Marcel Khalife (3)

Mikhail Krug (2)

Mory Kanté (1)

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan (4)

Oleg Kuular (2)

Roger Knox (3)

Salif Keita (3)

Shizako Kasagi (2)

Stan Kenton (9)

The Kinks (5)

Umm Kulthūm (9)

Yoko Kanno (2)

L (101)

Agustín Lara (7)

Annie Lennox (2)

Carmen Linares (1)

Claude Léveillée (2)

Corb Lund (1)

Daniel Lopatin (1)

Dona Ivone Lara (2)

Félix Leclerc (4)

Gordon Lightfoot (6)

Gustavo Cuchi Leguizamón (2)

Guy Lombardo (6)

Héctor Lavoe (2)

Jenny Lind (2)

Jerry Lee Lewis (7)

Jerry Leiber (3)

Jimmie Lunceford (3)

Jimmy Little (2)

John A. Lomax (1)

John Lennon (7)

Lady Gaga (3)

Ladysmith Black Mambazo (2)

Ladytron (1)

LCD Soundsystem (4)

Lead Belly (6)

Led Zeppelin (11)

Lesopoval (1)

Love (2)

Orestes López (3)

Raymond Lévesque (4)

Rex Lawson (2)

Solomon Linda (3)

Terry Lewis (1)

Kendrick Lamar (2)

M (273)

Anita Mui (2)

Baaba Maal (3)

Bennie Moten (1)

Beny Moré (4)

Bill Monroe (4)

Blind Willie McTell (5)

Bob Mould (3)

Carmen Miranda (7)

Charles Mingus (5)

Cheb Mami (2)

Daler Mehndi (2)

Daniela Mercury (4)

Dean Martin (3)

Don Messer (3)

Ennio Morricone (3)

Enrique Morente (2)

E.T. Mensah (5)

Ewan MacColl (3)

George Martin (2)

Gerry Mulligan (4)

Giorgio Moroder (4)

Glenn Miller (3)

Heiner Müller (2)

Henry Mancini (5)

Hugh Masekela (3)

Jelly Roll Morton (6)

Joni Mitchell (28)

Kate McGarrigle (3)

Kylie Minogue (8)

Lata Mangeshkar (3)

Luis Miguel (4)

M83 (2)

Machel Montano (7)

Madness (5)

Madonna (12)

Mahotella Queens (5)

Malcolm McLaren (2)

Manic Street Preachers (3)

Margareth Menezes (4)

Mark Mothersbaugh (3)

Martin Circus (1)

Mashina Vremeni (1)

Massive Attack (5)

MC5 (6)

MC Solaar (2)

Metallica (5)

Miguel Matamoros (3)

Ministry (1)

Miriam Makeba (4)

Missy Elliott (1)

Modeselektor (1)

Moonspell (1)

Morrissey (10)

Ms Dynamite (1)

My Bloody Valentine (4)

Nicki Minaj (2)

Oliver Mtukudzi (2)

Pablo Milanés (5)

Patricio Manns (5)

Paul McCartney (6)

Ricky Martin (3)

Sam Mangwana (3)

Sarah McLachlan (3)

Segundo Luis Moreno (1)

Shubha Mudgal (2)

Spokes Mashiyane (2)

Tavinho Moura (2)

Tex Morton (2)

Thelonious Monk (6)

The Magnetic Fields (2)

The Mills Brothers (4)

The Minutemen (2)

The Modern Lovers (2)

Thomas Mapfumo (3)

Thongchai McIntyre (2)

Tim Maia (2)

Wynton Marsalis (4)

Christian Marclay (1)

Janelle Monáe (4)

Mercyful Fate (1)

Merzbow (1)

Moby (2)

N (63)

Jorge Negrete (5)

Milton Nascimento (6)

Miyuki Nakajima (2)

Nas (4)

Negativland (1)

Nena (3)

Nēnēzu (1)

Neu! (3)

Neutral Milk Hotel (2)

New Kids on the Block (3)

New York Dolls (3)

Nightmares on Wax (1)

Nine Inch Nails (6)

Nirvana (11)

Shinpei Nakayama (2)

The Nice (1)

Willie Nelson (6)

Youssou N'Dour (4)

Czeslaw Niemen (1)

O (51)

Buck Owens (6)

Ebenezer Obey (4)

Kid Ory (5)

King Oliver (8)

Los Olimareños (7)

Nobuyasu Okabayashi (2)

Oasis (5)

Oath to Vanquish (3)

Odetta (2)

Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (2)

Orchestre Baobab (2)

Orera (2)

Paul Oakenfold (1)

Phil Ochs (2)

Roy Orbison (2)

Sinead O'Connor (1)

P (261)

Antonio Maróa Peñaloza (4)

Astor Piazzolla (7)

Bud Powell (5)

Carl Perkins (2)

Charley Patton (8)

Charlie Parker (6)

Cole Porter (4)

Colonel Tom Parker (1)

Dolly Parton (3)

Eddie Palmieri (8)

Edith Piaf (8)

Elvis Presley (19)

Geraldo Pino (2)

Gram Parsons (3)

Hanka Paldum (1)

Isabel Parra (5)

Ivo Papazov (1)

Jimmy Page (1)

Johnny Pacheco (8)

José Padilla (1)

Katy Perry (2)

Lee Scratch Perry (4)

Les Paul (4)

Liz Phair (4)

Los Panchos (6)

Louis Prima (3)

Luciano Pavarotti (3)

Oscar Peterson (4)

Pavement (2)

Pearl Jam (14)

Peter, Paul and Mary (2)

Pet Shop Boys (2)

Phish (2)

Pink (1)

Pink Floyd (16)

Popol Vuh (2)

Portishead (4)

Premiata Forneria Marconi (1)

Prince (42)

Public Enemy (9)

Pulp (3)

Ralph Peer (1)

Sam Phillips (4)

Sir Shina Peters (3)

Soledad Pastorutti (4)

Tom Petty (2)

The Pixies (3)

The Pogues (4)

Tito Puente (14)

Van Dyke Parks (4)

Violeta Parra (7)

Wilson Pickett (2)

Perfume (2)

Bea Palya (1)

John Prine (1)

Pussy Riot (2)

Q (8)

Queen (8)

R (208)

Aldemaro Romero (5)

Antonio Tarragó Ros (2)

Archie Roach (3)

Ariel Ramírez (2)

A.R. Rahman (3)

Arsenio Rodríguez (13)

Bic Runga (4)

Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson (1)

Cliff Richard (2)

David Rudder (4)

Django Reinhardt (1)

Ernest Ranglin (2)

Fred Rose (1)

Gertrude Ma Rainey (4)

Henry Russell (1)

Ismael Maelo Rivera (5)

Jaime Roos (7)

Jimmie Rodgers (7)

Jimmy Reed (5)

Jim Reeves (4)

John Rowles (2)

Lionel Richie (1)

Little Richard (16)

Lou Reed (15)

Max Roach (7)

Max Romeo (2)

Niño Ricardo (1)

Noel Rosa (3)

Otis Redding (4)

Paul Robeson (4)

Radiohead (15)

Range Rats (1)

R.E.M. (9)

Richard Hell and the Voidoids (4)

Richard Rodgers (2)

Rites of Spring (1)

Rodan (1)

Roxy Music (7)

Roy Rogers (4)

Shabba Ranks (3)

Silvio Rodríguez (4)

Sonny Rollins (5)

Steve Reich (5)

Tabu Ley Rochereau (2)

Tex Ritter (5)

The Rahbani Brothers (1)

The Ramones (7)

The Replacements (3)

The Rolling Stones (16)

Thomas Daddy Rice (1)

Racionais MCs (1)

Red Hot Chili Peppers (1)

S (228)

Alan Stivell (4)

Andy Statman (1)

Artie Shaw (7)

Bessie Smith (6)

Bruce Springsteen (10)

Buffy Sainte-Marie (6)

Carlos Santana (5)

Dinah Shore (1)

Dionysis Savopoulos (2)

Dionysis Savvopoulos (1)

Dusty Springfield (2)

Earl Scruggs (6)

Elliott Smith (3)

Frank Sinatra (10)

Hank Snow (5)

Ismael Silva (3)

Joan Manuel Serrat (1)

John Philip Sousa (5)

Lord Shorty (4)

Luis Humberto Salgado (2)

Mamie Smith (6)

Mercedes Sosa (3)

Mike Stoller (3)

Mikhail Shufutinsky (1)

Münir Nurettin Selçuk (2)

Nelson Sargento (4)

Oleg Skrypka (1)

Orlando Silva (2)

Patti Smith (9)

Paul Simon (6)

Pete Seeger (6)

Phil Spector (5)

Ravi Shankar (4)

Ronnie Scott (1)

Sabicas (1)

Samla Mammas Manna (1)

Scorpions (2)

Scritti Politi (3)

Sepultura (1)

Shonen Knife (3)

Sigur Rós (4)

Simple Minds (1)

Siouxsie and the Banshees (2)

Siti Bint Saad (2)

Skitslickers (1)

Skream (2)

Slayer (3)

Sleep (1)

Sleater-Kinney (2)

Slint (3)

Sly and the Family Stone (7)

Smashing Pumpkins (2)

Snoop Dogg (2)

Soft Cell (2)

Sonic Youth (5)

Soul II Soul (1)

Split Enz (2)

Stars of the Lid (1)

Steely Dan (2)

Suicide (2)

Sunn O))) (4)

Supercell (2)

Supergrass (2)

The Sex Pistols (9)

The Shangri-Las (2)

The Smiths (8)

The Stone Roses (3)

The Stranglers (1)

The Style Council (1)

Wadih El Safi (4)

Wayne Shorter (4)

Willie 'The Lion' Smith (3)

Donna Summer (2)

Nina Simone (1)

Raymond Scott (1)

Silver Jews (1)

Suede (1)

T (96)

Ali Farka Toure (2)

Charles Trenet (2)

Conway Twitty (2)

Dave Tarras (1)

Ernest Tubb (4)

Georgia Tom (1)

Hank Thompson (1)

Humberto Teixeira (4)

Ike Turner (3)

Jaime Torres (4)

James Taylor (4)

Jethro Tull (6)

John Trudell (3)

Justin Timberlake (1)

Los Tigres del Norte (5)

Mikis Theodorakis (2)

Richard and Linda Thompson (2)

Shania Twain (2)

Sophie Tucker (1)

Talisker (1)

Talking Heads (4)

Tangerine Dream (3)

Television (8)

Teresa Teng (2)

The Pharcyde (2)

The Raincoats (4)

They Might Be Giants (2)

Throbbing Gristle (11)

Tina Turner (2)

Tricky (5)

Yann Tiersen (1)

Hirokazu Tanaka (1)

The National (1)

U (28)

Sir Victor Uwaifo (4)

U2 (21)

Ultravox (3)

V (78)

Bobby Valentín (2)

Caetano Veloso (12)

Carlos Vega (1)

Carlos Vives (5)

Daniel Viglietti (7)

Ekatarina Velika (1)

Gilles Vigneault (4)

Harry Von Tilzer (1)

Rudy Vallee (1)

The Velvet Underground (26)

Village People (1)

Vangelis (1)

Van Morrison (12)

Von Freeman (1)

Vladimir Vysotsky (1)

Vopli Vidopliasova (1)

Naná Vasconcelos (1)

W (116)

Aaron T-Bone Walker (1)

Andrew Lloyd Webber (3)

Bert Williams (4)

Bob Wills (7)

Brian Wilson (19)

Ethel Waters (2)

Fats Waller (5)

Hank Williams (5)

Kanye West (7)

Kim Won-gyun (2)

Kitty Wells (2)

Kurt Weill (3)

Muddy Waters (11)

Paul Whiteman (7)

Rossy War (2)

Rufus Wainright (2)

Scott Walker (1)

Sonny Boy Williamson (5)

Stevie Wonder (11)

Tammy Wynette (2)

The Weakerthans (1)

The Who (8)

Tom Waits (5)

Ween (2)

The Wild Tchoupitoulas (2)

Wire (2)

Wesley Willis (1)

Y (36)

Amata Tata Young (2)

Atahualpa Yupanqui (6)

Lester Young (6)

Neil Young (8)

The Yardbirds (1)

Yello (1)

Yes (band) (8)

Yothu Yindi (2)

Young Marble Giants (2)

Z (26)

Alfredo Zitarrosa (5)

Frank Zappa (8)

Joe Zawinul (2)

John Zorn (11)